Police

The American criminal justice organisation is composed of compass elements, the police, the courts and corrections, each of which serve a specific function. However, the purpose of this musical theme is to analyze a single component of that system by tracing the history of the policing of the American democratic society. Although modeled in part on the English system, American policing remains sui generis. Its property rests upon the ideals and concerns of the Founding Fathers of the united states in their desire to establish a system of government and policing without creating a centralized police potency with exclusive control over the entire state of subject area (U.S. composing and Bill of Rights, Articles I, X). An examination of the history of policing in American reveals the phylogenesis from the abecedarian watch and ward policing system during the seventeenth one C to the complexity of modern-day policing process practices utilize in the United States . The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts in 1620. In essence, these beginning settlers mimicked the rudimentary policing and criminal justice system they had been exposed to in their native Britain. Initially, England had used a mutual pledge system whereby private citizens would be paid a small philia in hunting lodge to maintain peace and order indoors their specific provinces.

The higher cost of retaining trained soldiers for internal policing was considered economically unsound by the monarchy since such soldiers were needed to safety the countrys borders against foreign invaders (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 17). Ultimately, local noblemen found it t wain demand and prudent to appoint constabl! es, to maintain order. Later, under index Edward I (1272-1307), the watch and ward system was created as a manner of protecting property and arresting offenders between sundown and sunup; the office of Justice of the Peace was created in 1326 (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 18). Thus, from the term the Pilgrims landed...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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