Evaluate the usefulness of formal crime statistics to a sociological understanding of crime and deviance.
Official statistics highlight that crime and deviance levels argon rapidly increasing in certain areas or in countries as a whole. From universe only a few hundred thousand, to now, more than 6 million in todays modernised world. However, when analysing the usefulness of statistics in the con of crime, one finds that it has created many different arguments for many different sociologists.
Conte and Durkheim are both Positivists who intend that statistics in relation to crime is useful. They turn over this idea because using statistics is the closest sociology can bewitch to being scientific therefore it is the best option; due to the accompaniment that statistics create quantitative data it is able to use and tested with previous results made by others. However, Anti-Positivists believe that statistical data is non reliable they also believe that due to it not establishing a cause and effect nor a reason behind committing crime and deviance it does not highlight the key issue. They believe it may depend on the context of the situation an one-on-one is placed into that may cause an act of deviance at bottom society.
Durkheim conducted research; he compared felo-de-se rates from different countries and highlighted an individual suicide rate for each country and then authorize that the rate was created on the basis of statics to certain groups, i.e. sex, age, religious beliefs. He used official statistics in order to present done a functionalist theory which sociology could add to an understanding of suicide. Although Durkheim conducted a well-known(a) research there are many limitations when using official statistics. This is evident in Durkheims work as he was interested in the relationship between both suicide and religion. However, the religious beliefs of the suicides were not recorded in official statistics so it may have been based around assumptions. Douglas and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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