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Monday, March 11, 2013

Token Economy

1. What were the researchers attempting to do in this study? How did they do it? Were they
ultimately successful? What evidence supports your conclusion?
-The researchers were attempting to examine the efficacy of a image economy in reducing lost-time injuries among the employees of cardinal mines.
-Fox, Hopkins & Anger (1987) took employees of two mines and first established baseline data of lost-time injuries among employees. The researchers divided workers of twain mines into one of four groups according to the level of hazard in their job. Group I was least hazardous and group IV was most hazardous, as determined by baseline measurements of lost-time at work due to injury. Researchers then introduced a sign economy. They gave somebody workers a specified number of stamps at the end of to each one month if they had no occurrences of injuries that led to time off work, hire or the care of a physician. In addition to those stamps awarded on individual basis, workers were awarded additional stamps if all of all co-workers under the similar supervisor had no occurrences of such injuries. Workers were also awarded stamps if they acted in a way beneficial to safety such as reservation a useful safety suggestion, preventing injury to differents or other special actions.

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If an employee suffered an injury leading to time off work, medical treatment or compensation they were awarded no stamps for 1 month if they missed 1-2 work days, 2 months if 3-4 work days, 3 months if 5-6 days, 4 months if 7-8 days, 5 if 9-10 and 6 months if 10 days or more were missed. The month prior to implementing the token economy, works at both(prenominal) mines who demonstrated a certain lack of injury/ prostitute were awarded 10,000 stamps. Stamps could be exchanged for merchandise at local stores.
-They free-base significant results indicating they were successful. At both mines there were substantial decreases in lost-time from work due to injuries in the first years that the token economy was introduced and...If you want to get a full essay, enjoin it on our website: Orderessay



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