Educational Psychology: Schools Of Thought

Introduction
The purpose of the executive summary is to briefly outline common chord civilises of thought (behaviorism, cognitivism, humanism) and the three major scholars associated with these schools. In this summary, I volition discuss B.F. Skinner, J. Piaget, and L. S. Vygotsky and their contributions to their particular school of thought.
Behaviorism
The underlying premise of this school of thought is that humans, like animals, behave in predictable or conditioned patterns based on a learning plow called conditioning. The behaviorist believe that humans and animals are biologically programmed to bear witness the same response patterns and therefore humans like animals raft learn in the same manner. In the classroom, behaviorists are belike to use a system of negative and positive backings to attain the desired outcomes. Positive reinforcement may range from grades, plain points, class store money for token economies, and any another(prenominal) reward that the student considers positive. On the other hand, negative reinforcement may be used to eliminate un coveted behaviors and to bestow about a conditioned response or desirable behavior.



Although this system of behavior modification in the learning accomplish may seem fairly straightforward and simple to enact, it is in like manner filled with pitfalls and does not work with all students.
Cognitivism
Cognitivists develop their views on learning based on the research and theories of Swiss innate(p) biologist and psychologist, Jean Piaget. His theories on child cognitive ontogeny are widely regarded as gospel by many a(prenominal) teachers and administrators. According to Piagetian theory, children go through four clear developmental stages (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations) on their way to stretching the point of conceptual reasoning. Understanding Piagets model is searing for educators, especially during the period from pre-school to through Junior High School. cognitive teachers understand the need for...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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