(Dunman , 2003 . Simply put , pietism was not a augur or supernatural institution but a clay that reinforced a society s morality and norms . When society s morals and norms are strengthened , social control and cohesion lead . People will then finally have a reason to keep the society in existence (Dunman , 2003Durkheim march on argued that religion separated all aspects of human existence into the sacral and the load . Examples of sacred behaviors and objects include rituals , objects of reverence and behaviors that are associated with unearthly belief . All other things that neither have a religious meaning nor function fell under the profane . Durkheim therefore concluded that sacred things are simply bodied ideals that have fixed themselves on material objects (Dunman , 2003Karl MarxGerman philosopher , sociologist and political economist Karl Marx (1818-1883 ) regarded religion as the opiate of the masses Simply put , religion is the refuge of the oppressed lying-in . In the process , the causation is transformed into an illusory substitute for the true happiness that the proletariat could have achieved had they actually eliminated the rule of the bourgeoisie .
Religion all makes the proletariat momentarily forget their suffering , but it fails to pull in the underlying causes of their plight (Cline , n .dIn addition , the bourgeoisie utilize religion as an excuse to perpetuate an oppressive shape quo . Marx believed that religion alienated from the proletariat their highest aspirations and ideals through the promise of immortal bread and butter . Instead of striving for a better life , the proletariat is made to accept poverty and injustice because the unforesightful will supposedly be the first to arrive in Heaven . They are stripped of their dignity and potential and are turned into servile followers of the status quo (Cline , n .dLastly , Marx considered religion as hypocritical . It preaches valuable principles on one upset and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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