ETHICAL PRINCIPLES FOR ELDERLY PARENTS2006TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION 3Autonomy 3Decisional Capacity 5Surrogate Decision-Making 7Beneficence and Paternalism 9Hospitals - The Patient Self-Determination process 9Home Based Services 11Congregate Living Arrangements 11Nursing Homes 13Managed cope Environment 14CONCLUSION 16REFERENCES 18INTRODUCTIONAt whizz point , children would have to cause a decision well-nigh how to take care of their parents when the latter have gr suffer to a fault old and besides frail to take care of themselves . Care for elderly parents often boils d cause to two choices : would their subscribe tos be better met by living with their children or would their needs be better met living in an institution such as a nursing homeIn making such choices , non that would the elderly parent and their families , surrogates or representatives have to examine the outperform environment for the elderly parent , but they must withal way such principles like familiarity and beneficence . in a higher place all , the needs and preferences of the elderly parent must be considered , but in some circumstances , this has been inadequate or impossible to doThis will examines the ethical considerations that should be taken in mind when deciding what is best in the care and discussion of elderly parentsAutonomyThere are several principal ethical considerations that whitethorn help in determining the kind of care elderly parents should receive . One such consideration is an individual s need for autonomy . Individual autonomy refers to the capacity to be iodine s admit person , to live one s life agree to reasons and motives that are taken as one s own and not the product of manipulative or distorting external forces (Christman 2003 . Direct autonomy , simply put , allows one to be one s own person without any pressure or influence by others . Delegated autonomy on the other hand involves allowing people to make choices for us .

olden people will experience this at one point in their lives when they are either too old , or too incapacitated to make decisions round their health and the way they want to live . In the same way competent autonomy involves exercising one s own discretion , while incapacitated autonomy leaves one in the hands of other people . Authentic autonomy includes the capacity to reflect upon and endorse (or identify with one s desires , values , and so on (Christman , 2003 ) while inauthentic autonomy connotes the opposite : not being able to endorse or identify with your own needsm , values , and desires . Immediate autonomy refers to the capacity for self-direction in the present time if somewhat limited time . long-run autonomy covers a longer period of time Elderly people experience a waning of this long-term autonomy as they grow older . Their capacity for self-direction wanes as they become more dependent on others for their needs . In the same manner , a positive correctly nitty-gritty that autonomy is self-directed . It is asserted since we are capable of take a firm stand it , both physically , mentally and pscyhologically It becomes a negative right when there is a need for it...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
OrderessayIf you want to get a full essay, wisit our page:
write my essay .
No comments:
Post a Comment